Orlando City
2023 Orlando City Season in Review: Rafael Santos
The Brazilian left back began his first season as a Lion inconsistently but settled into his role as the season progressed.

Orlando City was faced with replacing a solid left back in Joao Moutinho, who departed for Italy after the 2022 season. When Luca Petrasso was acquired from Toronto FC, many fans assumed the young Homegrown Player would become the Lions’ new left back. But Orlando City signed Rafael Santos to a two-year contract through 2024 back on Jan. 5 from Brazilian side Cruzeiro. The time commitment of the deal and the fact that the Lions committed an international slot to Santos should have been indicators that the club had high expectations for the left back. Indeed, the expectation that City anticipated he would fight for the starting spot was evident from the jump. Also evident was that the club understood Santos to be good in the attack, and the press release about his signing begged the question of whether he could stand up defensively against MLS competition.
“Rafael is a technically gifted left back, has great touch on the ball, and creates danger in the attacking third with his crossing and set piece abilities,” Orlando City Executive Vice President of Soccer Operations and General Manager Luiz Muzzi said in the club’s press release about the signing. “He brings experience from the first division in Brazil and is someone we expect to provide competition in that position within our team.”
Let’s take a look back at the Brazilian defender’s first year with Orlando City.
Statistical Breakdown
Santos appeared in 26 of Orlando City’s 34 regular-season matches in 2023, starting 23 and logging 1,994 minutes. He scored one goal and chipped in five assists, attempting 19 total shots but only putting three on target. He passed at a 79.2% clip on 993 attempts, with 13 key passes, 55 accurate long balls, and 17 accurate crosses. Defensively, Santos provided the team with 27 interceptions, 46 tackles, 40 clearances, and three blocks, while winning 58.4% of his duels but surprisingly (given his decent height) only 28.2% of his headed duels. Santos committed 17 fouls on the season, drew eight on his opponents, and was shown three yellow cards.
The Brazilian fullback started all three of Orlando City’s playoff matches, logging 233 minutes of action. He did not have a goal contribution, attempting two shots but not putting either on frame. His passing rate was slightly lower than the regular season (75.4%), but he contributed one key pass and two successful long balls. However, he did not record a single accurate cross in the postseason. Defensively, Santos chipped in a tackle, four interceptions, and eight clearances, winning just 42.9% of his duels but 57.1% of his headed duels. He did not commit a foul or draw one, but he still picked up one yellow card.
Santos made one appearance in the Lions’ first foray into Concacaf Champions League, playing 26 minutes off the bench in the 1-1 home draw against Tigres on March 15. He did not have a goal contribution or attempt a shot, completing all of his passes in his limited action. He lost his only duel in the match, did not commit or draw a foul, and was not booked.
In Leagues Cup, Santos started all three of the Lions’ matches, playing all 270 available minutes. He did not record a goal and attempted only one shot (off target), but chipped in an assist on two key passes. Defensively, he won nine of his 20 duels (45%). Santos conceded three fouls, drew one on his opponents, and earned one yellow card. He scored on his penalty attempt against the Houston Dynamo following the 1-1 draw in the group stage opener on July 21, helping Orlando City claim the penalty shootout, 5-4.
Santos started Orlando’s U.S. Open Cup match at Charlotte on May 9, playing the full 90 minutes. He did not have a goal contribution and put neither of his two shots on target, passing at just a 63% success rate without a key pass. He did not record a tackle, lost all four of his duels, did not concede or draw a foul, and was not booked.
Best Game
Several standout matches come to mind when looking back at Santos’ first season with Orlando. He performed well against Colorado on June 10, against Chicago on July 1, versus Toronto on July 4, and Montreal on Sept. 30. All were standout games for the left back, but I’m going with his performance at home in a 3-2 home win over the New England Revolution on Oct. 7 — a night in which the Lions clinched the second spot in the Eastern Conference.
Santos was a force that night, earning two assists in the game. With Orlando City already up 1-0 on a Duncan McGuire goal, Santos took a Wilder Cartagena pass and slipped Ivan Angulo in behind the defense. Angulo then made a good cross for Facundo Torres to lash home, making it 2-0 and giving the Brazilian defender the secondary assist on a great team goal.
Santos then helped push the lead back to two goals after an uncharacteristic Pedro Gallese mistake allowed Carles Gil to cut the lead to 2-1. The Brazilian blazed down the left flank to get onto a long pass from Mauricio Pereyra and slipped the ball to Angulo, whose shot took a deflection and went in to make it 3-1 just before halftime and only three minutes after Gil put the Revs on the board. This time, it was a primary assist for Santos.
The Lions held on from there.
It was a great night for the fullback, who passed at a 95% success rate on 40 passes, attempted a season-high four shots (although none were on target), made two key passes, did not commit (or draw) a foul, won two of his four duels (50%), and recorded a tackle, an interception, and two dribbles. Our Nic Josey gave Santos a 7 out of 10 rating in our Player Grades piece.
2023 Final Grade
The Mane Land staff gave Santos a composite rating of 6.5 out of 10 for his first season with Orlando City. The Brazilian started slowly, as often happens with a player at a new club in a new country, but settled in nicely and was a solid performer, especially in the second half of the season. It would be nice to see the club take advantage of his crossing skills more as he matures.
2024 Outlook
Santos is under contract for 2024, so the expectation is that he will be the starter from the start of the season. He should carry with him the confidence of his good second half of the year, and with Robin Jansson continuing to play beside him, he should be able to avoid the inconsistency he showed early in the 2023 season when Petrasso was injured and he was pushed into the starting lineup. He’ll be 26 in February, so Santos is still in the prime years of his career and, as such, could develop his game even further to improve upon a good first year in the City Beautiful.
Previous Season in Review Articles (Date Posted)
- Alex Freeman: (11/29/23)
- Abdi Salim: (12/1/23)
- Kyle Smith (12/1/23)
- Junior Urso (12/5/23)
- Favian Loyola (12/7/23)
- Jack Lynn (12/8/23)
- Mason Stajduhar (12/9/23)
- Antonio Carlos (12/13/23)
- Felipe (12/14/23)
- Luca Petrasso (12/15/23)
- Ramiro Enrique (12/18/23)
- Gaston Gonzalez (12/20/23)
- Michael Halliday (12/21/23)
- Dagur Dan Thorhallsson (12/22/23)
- Ivan Angulo (12/25/23)
- Rodrigo Schlegel (12/28/23)
- Martin Ojeda (12/29/23)
Orlando City
Intelligence Report: Orlando City vs. New York Red Bulls
Find out what you need to know about this year’s Red Bulls squad, courtesy of someone who knows them best.

An Orlando City game is just over the horizon, and that means the Lions will have a chance to bounce back from a disappointing loss on the road against New York City FC on Matchday 3. Up next is another away match — this time against the New York Red Bulls.
A showdown with the Red Bulls means that I caught up with Mark Fishkin, host of the excellent Seeing Red Podcast. As always, Mark was very helpful in bringing us up to speed on everything we need to know about the Red Bulls.
Take me through New York’s off-season transfer business. Where do you feel this roster stands compared to the one that made the MLS Cup final last year?
Mark Fishkin: New York restocked the attack by bringing in 35-year-old former Bayern striker Erik-Maxim Choupo-Moting and 20-year-old Polish second-division player Wiktor Bogacz, though the latter has yet to play due to injury. Experienced central defender Alexander Hack, who played under coach Sandro Schwarz at Mainz, joined as well. John Tolkin was sold to Holstein Kiel in Germany, and Dante Vanzeir returned to Belgium. Elias Manoel was traded to Real Salt Lake. So far, the team has scored just twice in three matches but has conceded only once, continuing the strong defensive play that served the Red Bulls so well during last season’s playoff run.
Bearing those moves in mind, have there been any changes to the way New York wants to play, or has the team’s identity remained the same?
MF: New York’s principles of play have remained the same…turn over the opponent in their defensive half, and get to goal. Under Schwarz, though, the Red Bulls are much more comfortable holding possession. New York has switched full-time to a three-man back line and usually drive the ball forward through the wings. There isn’t a ton of speed up front with this season’s squad, especially now that Lewis Morgan is out for six weeks after knee surgery.
Obviously it’s very early in the season, but what are your expectations for New York this year? What will be considered a successful season?
MF: The baseline expectation is that New York will extend their long playoff streak for the 16th straight season. After that, who knows? The playoffs are such a crapshoot as the Red Bulls proved last season, advancing to MLS Cup as the seventh seed. Fans don’t want to take a step backwards, but they understand how hard the playoffs are to predict. Coach Schwarz has said that the team will push for deep runs in the U.S. Open Cup and Leagues Cup.
Will any players be unavailable due to injury, suspension, etc.? What is your projected starting XI and score prediction?
MF: The Red Bulls will be without the aforementioned Morgan, as well as right wing Cam Harper, who is recovering from a knee injury. There are quite a few depth players sidelined as well.
The New York lineup could be (3-4-1-2): Carlos Coronel; Alexander Hack, Sean Nealis, Noah Eile; Omar Valencia, Daniel Edelman, Peter Stroud, Dylan Nealis, Emil Forsberg; Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting, Mohammed Sofo.
The Red Bulls put on a defensive masterclass in Atlanta last week. Orlando scores and concedes a ton. New York does neither. I can see a 1-1 draw.
Thank you to Mark for the excellent primer on this year’s Red Bulls team. Vamos Orlando!

Lion Links
Lion Links: 3/14/25
Orlando Pride face the Chicago Stars tonight, 2025 NWSL season set to kick off, San Diego FC’s plan to stop discriminatory chant, and more.

Happy Friday! The Orlando Pride’s season starts today to kick off another three straight days of Orlando soccer. Orlando City is in action on Saturday, and then we have Orlando City B to enjoy on Sunday. Before we jump into today’s links, let’s all wish a happy birthday to Executive OCSC Vice President of Soccer Operations and General Manager Luiz Muzzi!
Orlando Pride Take On Chicago Stars FC Tonight
The Orlando Pride’s first game of the 2025 NWSL season is finally here, with the team set to begin its title defense at home tonight at 8 p.m. against the Chicago Stars. Before the match, the club will raise banners to celebrate a historic season last year that included winning the NWSL Shield and NWSL Championship. It’s an unfamiliar position for the Pride to start a season from, as the club has undergone quite the transformation in both culture and expectations in recent years.
“It’s going to be such a special moment,” defender and vice-captain Kylie Nadaner said. “I got here when things weren’t great in this club, and there were times where I don’t think that I would ever have predicted that this would be possible. So when that banner is raised, it’s going to be such a special moment, and to see this star on our chest—every time I see it, I’m just so proud and honored to be a part of it.”
The Pride’s season will start with a matchup against a Chicago team they eliminated in the first round of last year’s playoffs. The Stars won’t be the only team with revenge on their mind when facing the Pride, and Orlando will have to navigate the season with a large target on its back. It’s still a bit surreal to acknowledge that considering where this club was only a few years ago.
2025 NWSL Season Kicks Off Tonight
Tonight’s matches are just the first in what should be an exciting start to the NWSL season across the country. While most of us will likely be watching the Pride, the Washington Spirit are also in action at 8 p.m. tonight when they face the Houston Dash. Saturday’s slate features four games with staggered start times for a nice day of soccer, including an intriguing late match pitting NJ/NY Gotham FC against the Seattle Reign. The weekend wraps up on Sunday night with a Cali clash between Angel City FC and the San Diego Wave. If in need of a refresher on each team after a busy off-season, ESPN provided a nice guide heading into this season.
San Diego FC Launches Plan to Stop Anti-Gay Chant
After the use of a homophobic chant in its inaugural home game earlier this month, San Diego FC has announced a plan for addressing it. Starting as soon as Saturday’s home game against the Columbus Crew, there will be increased communication to fans reinforcing that the chant has no place at the stadium. There will be increased security measures as well, with the plan noting that offenders will be identified and ejected. FIFA’s protocol to abandon the match if the behavior persists is also part of the club’s announced plan. Hopefully this all will help nip the problem in the bud.
Europa League Quarterfinals Are Set
Only eight teams remain in this year’s Europa League after some exciting round of 16 matchups. A hat trick by Bruno Fernandes lifted Manchester United to a 4-1 win over Real Sociedad at Old Trafford, while fellow English club Tottenham also advanced after a 3-1 home victory against AZ Alkmaar. As for the Italian clubs, an early red card to Mats Hummels doomed AS Roma in its 3-1 loss to Athletic Club and Lazio’s 1-1 draw with Viktoria Plzen was enough to advance. Fenerbahce beat Rangers 2-0, but Rangers ultimately came out on top in the penalty shootout.
In the quarterfinals, Manchester United faces a Lyon side that breezed through the round of 16, and Rangers will battle Athletic Club. On the other side of the bracket, Tottenham plays Eintracht Frankfurt and Lazio is matched up against Bodo/Glimt.
Free Kicks
- Enjoy this look into the Pride’s history of home openers over the past nine years in the NWSL.
- NWSL players will be able to decrease their yellow card accumulation through good behavior this season.
- The first two rounds of the 2025 U.S. Open Cup will exclusively be broadcast on U.S. Soccer’s YouTube channel.
- UEFA will reportedly reach out to FIFA and the International Football Association Board over changing the rule that disallowed Julian Alvarez’s penalty in the Champions League after a slip of his plant foot caused him to brush the ball before he struck it, resulting in a double kick.
- In a bizarre bit of scheduling, Chelsea and Manchester City’s women’s soccer teams will face each other four times over the course of 12 days across all competitions.
That’s all I have for you this time around. I hope you all have a fantastic Friday and rest of your weekend. Go Orlando!
Orlando City
Orlando City’s Designated Players Delightfully Productive to Start the Season
A performance evaluation of Orlando City’s Designated Players through three games and how they compare to the rest of the league.

There will come a point someday in the future when Major League Soccer will stop using all its silly roster rules and allow teams to build their rosters however they would like to à la the rest of the world, but until then we must continue to live in the alphabet soup of acronyms like BAM, GAM, HAM, and TAM (two of those are actual MLS roster-building methods, one is a food often eaten with green eggs — back when eggs were affordable — and the other is onomatopoeia; I am confident you can identify the two acronyms that are MLS allocation money).
The other commonly used term, as it relates to roster-building methods in MLS, is DP, or Designated Player — a player who can be paid any amount as their salary while having a fixed amount that counts against the salary cap. The amount depends on the age of the DP. Players above the age of 24 count as $743,750 against the team’s salary budget; ages 21-23 count as $200,000; and players aged 20 or younger count as $150,000. You can read all you ever wanted to know about this subject and more by checking out the 2025 MLS Roster Rules and Regulations. Bring snacks. And a pillow.
Orlando City has three Designated Players on the 2025 roster: Luis Muriel, Martín Ojeda, and Marco Pašalić. Among the 30 teams in MLS, 11 teams, including Orlando City, have three Designated Players, 17 have two, and two teams only have one, for a total of 69 DPs on rosters as of Week 4 of the 2025 MLS season.
Only 61 of those 69 Designated Players have played thus far this season, however, as five are currently injured (CF Montréal’s Giacomo Vrioni, LA Galaxy’s Joseph Paintsil and Riqui Puig, New England’s Tomás Chancalay, and Portland’s Jonathan Rodríguez). In addition, one is on loan until June (NYCFC’s Talles Magno), one still does not have his paperwork in order to play in MLS (LAFC’s Cengiz Ünder), and one has been a healthy scratch in each game this season, as his team was actively looking to transfer him to another club (Toronto’s Lorenzo Insigne).
Most clubs use their Designated Player spots for attacking players, which makes sense considering attacking players tend to command the highest salaries, and with a DP only counting a set amount against the salary cap, teams can afford to pay high salaries to bring in attacking talent without the risk of jamming up their salary cap utilization. Only three of the 69 DPs in MLS this season are primarily defenders — Inter Miami’s Jordi Alba, Nashville SC’s Walker Zimmerman, and NYCFC’s Thiago Martins — and frankly, I am surprised it is even that many.
Orlando City has deployed 16 Designated Players since entering MLS, with all of those players in attacking roles while wearing purple. During some years, the performance by the club’s Designated Players was, shall we say, underwhelming, but through three games in 2025 (I know, I know, it is only three games), Orlando City can make a case that the performance of its DPs has been nearly the best in the league.
Let’s make that case. Right here. Right now. Bonus points if you remember this outstanding adidas commercial using Fatboy Slim’s “Right Here, Right Now.”
Ultimately, soccer matches come down to two measures: goals scored and goals allowed. Being that nearly every Designated Player plays in an attacking position, we can focus more on the goals scored as a measure of comparison. In order to score a goal, you need to create a shot, so I used Opta’s tracking on fbref.com to aggregate every Designated Player’s performance thus far in 2025 and normalize it to a per-90-minute basis.
Every blue circle in the table below is the average performance by a team’s Designated Players per 90 minutes for shot-creating actions and goals scored (example: the Houston Dynamo are the lonely circle closest to the bottom left corner; the Dynamo’s two Designated Players create, average, exactly one shot per 90 minutes and zero goals per 90 minutes, which is not ideal). The purple bullseye is Orlando City, which has DPs averaging 4.73 shot-creating actions per 90 minutes and scoring 0.57 goals per 90 minutes. The orange circle is the MLS average.

The ideal location on a chart like this would be for your team’s circle to be as far to the upper right as possible, with DPs creating lots of shots for their teammates and scoring lots of goals as well. If you had to choose one axis, you would of course prefer to be higher on the y-axis than the x-axis (your seventh grade Algebra teacher promised you that you would use the cartesian plane in real life someday), since goals scored are more important than shots created.
The Mane Land’s Ben Miller wrote a piece in our Monday newsletter, exclusively available to those who subscribe (which you can do by clicking on this hyperlink) about the goal-scoring performances of Orlando City’s three Designated Players thus far this season. Expanding on what Ben wrote, here are the per-90-minute stats for Orlando City’s three DPs thus far:
Player | Mins Played | SCA | Goals | Assists | Goal Contributions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Luis Muriel | 151 | 3.58 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 1.20 |
Martín Ojeda | 243 | 6.67 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.74 |
Marco Pašalić | 234 | 3.46 | 0.77 | 0.38 | 1.15 |
The combined averages of these players’ performances are the aforementioned 4.73 shot-creating actions and 0.57 goals scored per 90 minutes. Orlando City’s DPs rank third in the league for shot-creating actions and fifth in goals scored. Seattle’s DPs (Jordan Morris and Albert Rusnák) are the reverse — fifth in shot-creating actions and third in goals scored — tying them with Orlando City at an average of fourth. Both teams trail expansion team San Diego FC, which is off to a strong start with two wins and a draw in its first three matches, and which has DPs (Anders Dreyer and Hirving “Chucky” Lozano) who rank fourth in shot-creating actions and second in goals scored, leading all clubs with an average of third across the two measures.
Looking at this a little differently, we can use standard deviations to compare just how much better or worse each club’s Designated Players compare to the league average. The axes look flipped from the last chart, but they are not. Shot-creating actions are still on the x-axis and goals on the y-axis. In this case, on the x-axis we are comparing a team’s average per 90 minutes in shot-creating actions to the league average, and we can see that Orlando City, again located in the purple bullseye, is 1.33 standard deviations better than league average.
The Lions are also 0.99 standard deviations better than league average in goals per 90 minutes, making them one of only six clubs who have Designated Players performing better than league average in both metrics (positive values are better than league average, negative values are worse than league average), and in a smaller group of three clubs that can claim to have had the best performance in terms of both creating shots and scoring goals.

The two circles located in the vicinity of Orlando City are again Seattle and San Diego, performing better in goals per 90 minutes but not as well in shot-creating actions. The outlier on the y-axis is D.C. United, as that club’s DPs are averaging 1.04 goals per 90 minutes, nearly three standard deviations (read: a lot) more than league average. The outlier on the x-axis is Nashville, which is surprising given that Zimmerman, a central defender, is one of the team’s DPs. Nashville is averaging nearly six shot-creating actions per DP per 90 minutes — almost 2.5 standard deviations more than league average.
If you recall your statistics classes, the general rule is that 95% of data points fall within two standard deviations above or below the average, so when any person or any team is more than two standard deviations better than the average either a) they are doing incredibly well, or b) the sample may not yet be big enough to feel confident in the standard deviations. In this case, it is probably both, as the teams have only played three games.
Even though the samples are small, it is still completely OK to feel great about the initial performances of Orlando City’s three Designated Players. The group has combined for four goals and three assists, and Muriel, Ojeda, and Pašalić have been a driving force behind a strong start to the season on the offensive end of the field.
Here’s to hoping that Orlando’s Designated Players will continue their torrid pace when the club returns back to the New York City metro area to play the Red Bulls on Saturday and their performance evokes a phrase from another Fatboy Slim song, and come Saturday, we find ourselves praising them like we should.
Vamos Orlando!
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