Uncategorized
MLS Primer: Your Guide to Major League Soccer’s Rules, Regulations, and General Shenanigans
As many Orlando City SC fans have already discovered, Major League Soccer is a one-of-a-kind league. While the rules on the pitch are largely the same as in other major soccer leagues, the league structure is almost entirely unique. How many DPs do we have again?
Or how about this: Did you know that team "owners" Flavio Augusto da Silva and Phil Rawlins don't actually own the team at all?
City will have many fans who are totally new to soccer in 2015, and even many of the original Lion supporters will be new to MLS. So, our goal here is to put together a convenient, readable guide to some of the finer details of the MLS structure. Call it MLS for Dummies if you like. Enjoy!
Single-Entity:
If you want to understand Major League Soccer, this is where you start. Let's make it as simple as possible: MLS does not have "owners." It has "Investor-Operators." Much as the term "single-entity" implies, Major League Soccer and all of its teams are considered a single, limited liability company. In fact, eight former MLS players challenged this as an illegal monopoly in 2002, and the courts ruled in favor of the MLS model.
Must Reads
Must Reads
In practice, what does this mean for Orlando City as a team? Well, City still largely has the power to scout players and make its own decisions. However, the salaries are paid by Major League Soccer, so any negotiations in that respect go through them. So, while Orlando certainly has a huge amount of input, when Orlando City signs a player, it's really Major League Soccer signing a player.
Single-entity is much maligned by many in the soccer community, largely because of how little transparency there has been in many MLS moves. Most notably, it appears MLS simply ignored many of its own rules in the acquisition of Clint Dempsey last year. Still, this degree of control and focus on measured, steady growth may be largely responsible for the huge success of the league, which has proven much more profitable and durable than many previous soccer ventures in the United States.
So, if the owners do not actually own the teams, then what's in it for them? Well, when the league came into existence in 1994, the expansion fee was $5 million. In 2014, the expansion fee paid for NYCFC was $100 million. As an investment, that's hard to beat. Also, owners have sources of income while they own the teams as well. MLS revenues from things like television contracts and sponsorships are split among the teams as dividends. Teams can also use their stadiums for other purposes (like concerts).
Salary Cap:
This is largely the same concept employed in other major American leagues such as the NBA or NFL. For 2014, the salary cap was $3.1 million per team, though you can expect that to be higher in 2015. Interestingly, clubs can sign up to 30 players total, and players 21-30 do not count against the cap. The major exception to the rule is…
Designated Players (DPs):
Each team currently is allowed to have up to three "Designated Players" on its roster. Many are reporting that this is likely to be increased to four for the 2015 season. In essence, this is an opportunity for teams to sign highly paid players and have their salaries not count against the salary cap. Designated players only count as $387.5k against the yearly salary cap, rather than the total amount of their contracts. Unlike the majority of players who are paid by Major League Soccer, the remainder of Designated Players' salaries are paid by the club itself.
Worth noting, there is a special clause for Designated Players under 20 years of age, where they only count for $150k against the salary cap. This would likely explain why Orlando City signed 19-year-old Bryan Rochez as a DP.
International Roster Slots:
International players must use what is called an “International Roster Slot” on each team. Each MLS team began with eight slots in 2014, and they are trade-able. As of now, Orlando is currently using slots for Darwin Cerén, Estrela, Kaká, Molino, Rafael Ramos, Pedro Ribeiro, and Róchez. Players with green cards or permanent residents (such as Englishmen Luke Boden and Harrison Heath) do not need to use a slot. Interestingly, the Sentinel reports that Cerén and Molino are in the process of trying to acquire green cards, which would be a huge help to the club.
Allocation Ranking:
This is the order in which teams have the right to acquire U.S. National Team players. Orlando was number two on the list, but made an agreement with the team in front of them (NYCFC) to allow them to acquire Brek Shea. Now, Orlando City drops to the bottom of the ranking, so they would need to trade for a higher allocation ranking to have a chance of signing another USMNT player.
Allocation Money:
This is money that is arbitrarily designated to each team each season by MLS. They can use this money to buy down players' salaries (to reduce their salary cap hit), sign or re-sign players, or trade it to other teams for other assets.
Discovery Signings:
Teams place a Discovery Claim on players they wish to sign that are not currently in MLS and who are not subject to the allocation order. This gives teams some leeway to sign players they scout and "discover" despite the single-entity system. For example, Orlando signed Honduran striker Bryan Rochez as a Discovery Signing. Each MLS team is able to use up to six of these each season, though expansion teams get ten.
Homegrown Players (HGPs):
Teams are able to sign players as HGPs if they have trained for at least one year in the club’s youth development program and have trained 80 days with the academy during that year. This means the players do not have to enter the league through the SuperDraft or other mechanisms. Many star players have entered the league this way, including DeAndre Yedlin of Seattle Sounders FC and Gyasi Zardes for the LA Galaxy. Currently, Tommy Redding is Orlando’s only HGP.

Hopefully this proves a useful guide for all you Orlando City fans out there who are new to Major League Soccer. It can't be stressed enough that MLS has a wide degree of leeway in following and applying these rules. To the consternation of many fans, that's the nature of a single-entity league. However, understanding these rules will give you at least a solid basic knowledge of how Major League Soccer operates.
Orlando City
Orlando City vs. San Jose Earthquakes: Preview, How to Watch, TV Info, Live Stream, Lineups, Match Thread, and More
Orlando City restarts its 2026 MLS campaign late tonight out west at San Jose.
Welcome to your match thread for a late night midweek matchup tonight between Orlando City (4-9-2, 14 points) and the San Jose Earthquakes (10-3-2, 32 points) at PayPal Park (10:30 p.m., Apple TV). This is the only scheduled meeting between the teams in 2026 and the first time the teams have met since 2024.
Here’s what you need to know ahead of tonight’s match.
History
Orlando City is 3-1-3 in the previous seven MLS meetings with the Quakes since the club joined Major League Soccer in 2015. The Lions got their only away win in the series in the last meeting and enter tonight 1-1-2 on the road against San Jose.
The teams last met on May 18, 2024, with Jack Lynn coming off the bench to score the game’s only goal. Lynn’s strike in the 89th minute broke the scoreless deadlock and lifted the Lions to a 1-0 victory.
The teams met in Orlando most recently way back on June 22, 2021, with the Lions beating the Quakes down, 5-0. Orlando got things started with an early penalty kick goal by Nani, followed by braces from Benji Michel and Daryl Dike to easily put the game away. The lasting memory from the game is Michel’s celebratory dance wearing a cowboy hat that came out of the stands.
Prior to that Orlando City romp, the last time the teams met was on Aug. 31, 2019 when the Lions got freight trained 3-0 at Avaya Stadium, giving the Quakes their first win in the series. San Jose’s offense came via a Chris Wondolowski brace and an early opening goal by Magnus Eriksson. Orlando looked flat and weary out of the gate.
The Lions were victorious in Exploria Stadium in the 2018 meeting on April 21, a 3-2 Orlando win. It was the first win in the series for either side after three straight draws. Chris Mueller, Sacha Kljestan, and Dom Dwyer gave the Lions a 3-0 lead before Florian Jungwirth pulled two back in the game’s late stages.
The Lions led all of the first three matches in the second half only to see San Jose pull level, with two of those tying goals coming late. In the 2017 meeting, Carlos Rivas finally broke the scoreless tie and gave Orlando City the lead in the 81st minute, but Wondolowski spoiled the Lions’ night with an equalizer two minutes later as the teams drew at Avaya Stadium, 1-1.
In 2016, the Lions were gut-punched in the 94th minute in an emotional match that ended in a 2-2 draw. It was the first home match following the Pulse nightclub tragedy and what appeared to be a storybook ending to a cathartic win turned sour on a last-gasp equalizer by Shea Salinas. Seb Hines — now the Orlando Pride’s head coach — opened the scoring for Orlando, only to see Chad Barrett tie it up. Julio Baptista restored the lead in stoppage time, but Salinas ruined everything.
The two teams also drew in the first meeting, a 1-1 affair at Levi’s Stadium in Santa Clara, with the Lions down to 10 men after Brek Shea was sent off in the first half. Kaká and Wondolowski each scored from the penalty spot four minutes apart in that initial meeting.
Overview
The teams meet tonight to get their post-World Cup portion of the season started. Orlando City has been terrible on the road all season long, keeping only one MLS opponent under two goals all year away from home and allowing five goals twice (at New York City FC and Nashville) and six goals twice (at LAFC and in the team’s most recent match away at FC Cincinnati just before the break).
Orlando City is a putrid 1-6-1 on the road this season, and now the Lions must face the Western Conference co-leaders tonight before coming home to face Supporters’ Shield-leading Nashville SC at home on Saturday. They’ll have to play at least tonight’s game without Martin Ojeda, who is out with a thigh injury sustained some time between his first-half goal a week ago in a friendly against FC Dallas and the time the availability report dropped on Tuesday.
But it isn’t all bad news for the Lions, who should have both Antoine Griezmann and Dike in the lineup. Griezmann was the club’s highly prized and widely publicized summer Designated Player signing, while Dike’s return to Orlando came together more recently, following his departure from West Bromwich Albion. They’ll help the club’s offense, but the attack hasn’t been the issue in 2026 — it’s been the historically porous defense, which is on pace to shatter the MLS record for goals conceded.
Meanwhile, San Jose is one of the first half of the season’s biggest surprises, as the Quakes have been outstanding in 2026. Scoring 34 goals while conceding just 15, San Jose is among the league leaders in goals scored (tied for third), goals conceded (third), and goal differential (+19, third).
The Earthquakes are 4-2-1 at home and are coming off a 3-1 road win at Portland in their last game prior to the World Cup break. San Jose boasts Golden Boot challenger Preston Judd, who leads the Quakes with 11 goals, adding two assists in his 15 appearances. Ousseni Bouda has chipped in five goals and three assists. Niko Tsakiris leads the team with seven assists to go along with his two goals, but he’s still recovering from a lower body injury and is not available tonight. However, the arrival of Timo Werner (four goals and five assists in just seven games) has truly elevated Bruce Arena’s Quakes, and he’ll need to be one of the main focal points for the Orlando defense.
To have any shot at taking something from this game, the Lions will need to play better road defense than they have all season. Orlando can score goals, but with Ojeda out, Griezmann will need to adapt quickly, and someone other than the team’s leading scorer will need to find the net.
The Lions will play without Ojeda (thigh), Joran Gerbet (knee), Nolan Miller (knee), Colin Guske (international duty), and Clovis Archage (international duty). In addition, Marco Pasalic may or may not have returned to the team after the World Cup. He was not in training Monday, although interim head coach Martin Perelman said he expected the Croatian back soon. The Earthquakes will be without Nonso Adimabua (lower body), former Lion Earl Edwards Jr. (lower body), DeJuan Jones (lower body), and Tsakiris (you guessed it, lower body…come on, San Jose).
Match Content
- Our most recent PawedCast includes our key matchups and score predictions for tonight’s match.
Official Lineups:
Orlando City (4-4-2)
Goalkeeper: Maxime Crepeau.
Defenders: Adrian Marin, David Brekalo, Robin Jansson, Griffin Dorsey.
Midfielders: Ivan Angulo, Braian Ojeda, Eduard Atuesta, Tiago.
Forwards: Justin Ellis, Antoine Griezmann.
Bench: Javier Otero, Bernardo Rhein, Tahir Reid-Brown, Zakaria Taifi, Iago, Wilder Cartagena, Luis Otavio, Harvey Sarajian, Tyrese Spicer
San Jose Earthquakes (4-2-3-1)
Goalkeeper: Angus Gunn.
Defenders: Jamar Ricketts, Reid Roberts, Daniel Munie, Benjamin Kikanovic.
Defensive Midfielders: Beau Lerouox, Ronaldo Vieira.
Attacking Midfielders: Timo Werner, Nick Fernandez, Ousseni Bouda.
Forwards: Preston Judd.
Bench: Jonathan Gonzalez, Dave Romney, Paul Marie, Jack Skahan, Jack Jasinski, Ian Harkes, Francesco Montali, Max Floriani, Darius Johnson.
Referees
REF: Elijio Arreguin.
AR1: Adam Wienckowski.
AR2: Mike Nickerson.
4TH: Timothy Ford.
VAR: Jose Carlos Rivero.
AVAR: TJ Zablocki.
How to Watch
Match Time: 10:30 p.m.
Venue: PayPal Park — San Jose, CA.
TV/Live Stream: Apple TV.
Radio: AM 810 FOX Sports Radio Orlando (English), Mega 97.1 FM (Spanish), Nossa Rádio 1160 AM-WRLZ (Portuguese).
Social Media: For rapid reaction and live updates, follow us on Bluesky Social at @themaneland.bsky.social or follow Orlando City’s official Twitter (@OrlandoCitySC) or Bluesky (@OrlandoCitySC) feed.
Enjoy the match. Go City!
Podcasts
PawedCast Episode 542: Tampa Bay Friendly, McGuire Traded, OCB Beats Cincinnati, and More
Lions maul the Rowdies in friendly action, OCB wins on the road, and it’s transfer season.
Orlando City welcomed I-4 Derby rival Tampa Bay to Inter&Co Stadium for a friendly match on Wednesday and then proceeded to bludgeon the Rowdies with a couple of hammers named Antoine Griezmann and Justin Ellis. The two attackers combined for a goal and four assists in a 6-0 beatdown of the team from the Gulf Coast, with five different Lions scoring and Griffin Dorsey forcing an own goal. We discuss Griezmann’s first minutes with Orlando City, what the team showed in its formation, and how good Justin Ellis’ vision is.
Oh, and it’s also transfer season now. Duncan McGuire is on his way out and Marco Pasalic reportedly will follow soon, while a new left back may be headed from Spain to Orlando.
Following all of that, we discuss Maxime Crepeau being added to the MLS All-Star Team and the announcement that he’ll participate in the 2026 MLS All-Star Skills Challenge.
Our mailbagbox asked us about which World Cup semifinalist players we’d want to join Orlando this season (if we could only pick one), and more. Remember, if there’s anything — and we do mean anything — you want us to address on the show, just ask us by tweeting it to us at @TheManeLand with the hashtag #AskTMLPC, or hitting us up on Bluesky Social with that same hashtag.
After the mailbagbox, we dive into OCB’s 2-1 road win at FC Cincinnati 2. It wasn’t the prettiest game by the Young Lions, but they managed to do enough to earn three points on the road, where they’ll stay to face Chattanooga on Saturday. We briefly preview that game.
Finally, Orlando City will be in Dallas Wednesday for the second of two friendlies leading up to the restart of the MLS season. It’s unlikely we’ll get a lot of details about that one, but we’ll see what happens. Maybe the FC Dallas folks will help us out.
Be sure to rate and review our show wherever you get your podcasts. Remember, we’ll read any five-star reviews we get on Apple Podcasts on the next show.
If you’d like to support our independent writing and podcasting efforts, we’d love to have you as a subscriber or donor over at our Buy Me a Coffee site.
Here’s how No. 542 went down:
0:15 – Orlando City crushed the Rowdies, the transfer season is in full swing, plus: hey now, Crepeau’s an all-star.
28:50 – The mailbagbox is always good for a hypothetical scenario.
36:54 – The Young Lions slipped past Cincy and head to Chattanooga, while the senior Lions head to Dallas.
Podcasts
SkoPurp Soccer Episode 119: International Break, USWNT, Louisville Preview, and More
The Pride return from a long international break looking to get their first-ever road win against Racing Louisville.
It feels like months since the Orlando Pride last took the field, but the calendar says otherwise. If you believe calendars, it’s only been a little less than three weeks, but time moves strangely in the post-pandemic apocalyptic world.
Anyway, we don’t have a match to recap, so we touched on a couple of Pride players putting the ball in the net during the international break and chat a bit about the United States Women’s National Team’s three-game friendly series against Japan. Emma Hayes used a lot of players, and the team looked solid for two of the three matches, but the rotated middle game seemed a bit disjointed. Hayes has greatly expanded the player pool and will have plenty of options when the World Cup approaches.
Our mailbagbox had questions about a potential change in the NWSL schedule, as the league explores adopting the fall-to-spring slate, and opposition own goals. Remember, you can ask us anything by hitting us up on Twitter at either @TheManeLand or @SkoPurpSoccer and using the hashtag #AskSkoPurp. You can use that same hashtag and hit @TheManeLand.bsky.social up on Bluesky. Or you can visit our show page, scroll down, and fill out the handy form. We’d also appreciate any ratings or reviews you can leave wherever you get your podcasts, and if you do that on Apple Podcasts, we’ll find them easily and read them on the show.
After the mailbagbox, we turned our attention toward Friday’s late afternoon tussle with Racing Louisville in Kentucky. The Pride have never won on the road against Louisville, and it’s about high time they did. This match begins a congested push to the June World Cup break, and although Friday’s hosts aren’t high in the table, the Pride must be at their best to get a road result in this fixture. We look back at the series history, compare the two sides, provide our key matchups in the game, and make our final score predictions.
If you’d like to support our independent writing and podcasting efforts, we’d love to have you as a subscriber or donor over at our Buy Me a Coffee site.
Here’s how Episode 119 went down:
0:15 – We open the show with a little banter about the Pride in the international break and the USWNT’s series vs. Japan.
9:03 – The mailbagbox features questions via both eletronic mail and social media. We welcome all modes of delivery.
19:59 – The Pride travel to Louisville to face Racing. They’ve never won in Kentucky, but we inform them how to do so.
-
Orlando City2 weeks agoOrlando City vs. CF Monterrey, Leagues Cup: Final Score 2-1 as Spicer Leads Lions to Victory
-
Orlando City2 weeks agoOrlando City vs. Monterrey, Leagues Cup: Preview, How to Watch, TV Info, Live Stream, Lineups, Match Thread, and More
-
Orlando City2 weeks agoOrlando City vs. New York Red Bulls: Final Score 3-2 as Poor Start Sinks Lions
-
Orlando City1 week agoOrlando City vs. Club León, Leagues Cup: Preview, How to Watch, TV Info, Live Stream, Lineups, Match Thread, and More
-
Orlando City4 days agoOrlando City vs. Atletico de San Luis, Leagues Cup: Preview, How to Watch, TV Info, Live Stream, Lineups, Match Thread, and More
-
Orlando City1 week agoOrlando City vs. Club Leon, Leagues Cup: Final Score 2-1 as Lions Blow Halftime Lead in Loss
-
Orlando City2 weeks agoOrlando City vs. New York Red Bulls: Player Grades and Man of the Match
-
Orlando City2 weeks agoOrlando City vs. New York Red Bulls: Five Takeaways

